SOMME BRITISH Sector - Newfoundland Memorial Park - Y Ravine - Beaumont-Hamel 

  • by Pierre Grande Guerre
  • 03 Apr, 2019

Years of visit: 2005, 2007, 2011

South of nearby Hawthorn Ridge, along the D 73 from Auchonvillers to Hamel, and south of Beaumont Hamel village:  the shell holed battlefield of the nowadays called Newfoundland Memorial Park.

From almost anywhere around Beaumont Hamel one can detect the typical trees around the Newfoundland Memorial Park, ...

... like from this British Observation Post bunker at "Fort Moulin", along the D 174.

This grieving Caribou is the symbol of the Royal Newfoundlanders Regiment.

It looks over the battlefield of Beaumont Hamel from the former British trenches to the German trenches at Y Ravine, some 1.350 m. to the north-west.
The 1st Battallion of the Canadian Newfoundland Royal Regiment
The 29th Division under General Hunter-Weston attacked at 8.30 hrs., 10 mins. too late (!) after the explosion of the Hawthorn Ridge Mine. First Hunter-Weston attacked with the 87th Brigade, and some time later with the 88th Brigade.
The 1st Battallion of the Canadian Newfoundland Royal Regiment, part of the 88th Brigade, was assigned this section of the frontline at Beaumont-Hamel on 1 July.
This was the Newfoundlanders' first battle in France after Gallipoli in Turkey.
Soon after the attack began from these trenches along the D 73, it was clear, that the German machine guns were not silenced, and the barbed wire had not been destroyed by the artillery bombardment.
The bravery of the Newfoundlanders was undeniable. Although their chances for success were practically non-existent.
Of the 801 Newfoundlanders, who left their trenches on 1 July 1916, only 69 returned to answer the roll-call.  The dead numbered 255. 386 Men were wounded and 91 were recorded missing.
The battlefield of Beaumont Hamel in September 1916

Nowadays the Newfoundland Memorial Park shows shell holes, and zig-zagging traces of the trenches of the battlefield.

The guardians of the Park prefer not to restore the trenches, but to preserve the traces of the trenches in a natural way.

Entrance of a dug-out.
From the Caribou statue we walk down the ridge, ...

...crossing No Man's Land, to Y Ravine, and the former German trenches. View in the direction of the "Highlander" monument near Hunter's Cemetery.

Y Ravine
I made these photo's from the Y Ravine, the former German trenches, upward in the direction of the trees, which mark the location of the trenches, from where the Newfoundlanders made their attack.

At Y Ravine we pass Y Ravine Cemetery, containing 366 burials, mainly Newfoundlanders, killed near this spot on the 1st of July.

"Y" Ravine runs East and West about 800 metres South of the village, from "Station Road" to the front line of July 1916. It was a deep ravine with steep sides, lined with dug-outs, with extending two short arms at the West end. The village of Beaumont-Hamel was attacked and reached on 1 July, 1916, by units of the 29th Division (which included the Royal Newfoundland Regiment), but it could not be held. It was attacked again and captured, with the Ravine, by the 51st (Highland) Division on 13 November 1916. The Newfoundland Memorial Park, and the 29th and 51st Divisional Memorials within it, commemorate these engagements, and "Y" Ravine Cemetery is within the Park. The village was later "adopted", with three others in the Somme, by the City of Winchester. The cemetery was made by the V Corps in the spring of 1917, when these battlefields were cleared. It was called originally "Y" Ravine Cemetery No.1. No.2 cemetery was concentrated after the Armistice into Ancre British Cemetery, Beaumont-Hamel. There are now over 400, 1914-18 war casualties commemorated in this site. Of these, over a third are unidentified and special memorials are erected to 53 soldiers (or sailors or Marines) from the United Kingdom and eight from Newfoundland, known or believed to be buried among them. The cemetery covers an area of 1,166 square metres and is enclosed by a rubble wall.

Source: Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The Caribou, emblem of the Newfoundland Regiment, "crowns" the tombstones.

Like on Maple Copse Cemetery, Flanders, again: "BELIEVED TO BE BURIED IN THIS CEMETERY"

A view from Y Ravine over the battlefield in the direction of the Caribou statue.

Some locations in Y Ravine are closed off by electric wire for obvious reasons.

Some 150 meters from Y Ravine Cemetery stands the proud Highlander of the 51st Highland Division, ... 

... commemorating the heroic actions of the Division, who captured Beaumont Hamel and Y Ravine on 13 November 1916, together with the 63rd Royal Naval Division, four and a half months later!

A sketch about the events of 13 November by the official War Artist, Fred A. Farrel, called: "7TH GORDONS CLEARING Y RAVINE".
Passing the trenches we arrive at the close by ...

... Hunter's Cemetery. 

Beaumont-Hamel was attacked in vain on the 1st July, 1916, and captured by the 51st (Highland) and 63rd (Royal Naval) Divisions on the following 13th November. Hunter's Cemetery (the origin of the name may refer to a Chaplain attached to the Black Watch, the Rev. Hunter) is, in fact, a great shell-hole, in which soldiers of the 51st Division, who fell in the capture of Beaumont-Hamel, were buried after the battle. There are now over 40, 1914-18 war casualties commemorated in this site.

Source: Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Even more nearby Hunter's Cemetery, ...

... is the Hawthorn Ridge Cemetery No. 2 .

Hawthorn Ridge Cemetery No.2 is 460 metres South of No.1. (Near the Hawthorn Crater P.G.G.) It was made by the V Corps (as V Corps Cemetery No.12) in the spring of 1917, and seven isolated graves were brought in after the Armistice. There are now over 200, 1914-18 war casualties commemorated in this site. Of these, over 50 are unidentified. The great majority fell on the 1st July, 1916. The cemetery covers an area of 1,019 square metres and it is enclosed by a low stone rubble wall.

Source: Commonwealth War Graves Commission
From the German trenches at Y Ravine ...
... I lead you back uphill ...
... through some British trenches, ...

... to the Monument for General Hunter-Weston's 29th Division near the entrance.

With this last view from Redan Ridge to Hawthorn Ridge and the Newfoundland Memorial Park, we went on further to the north, to the battlefield around the village of Serre.

Continue to the next page: "Serre - Hébuterne
by Pierre Grande Guerre 29 Nov, 2019
by Pierre Grande Guerre 14 Nov, 2019

Inleiding: Franz Von Papen & Werner Horn; schaker en pion

Onlangs stuitte ik in een oud boek (1) van 1919 op een opmerkelijk verhaal over een Duitse Luitenant, die in begin februari 1915 een half geslaagde bomaanslag pleegt op een spoorbrug over een grensrivier tussen de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ook al staat de bekentenis van de dader, Werner Horn, deels in het boek te lezen, de naam van zijn opdrachtgever zal Horn blijven verzwijgen. Na wat verder zoeken vond ik ook de naam van Horn’s opdrachtgever, Franz von Papen, een van de aangeklaagden van het latere Neurenberg Proces in 1946.

In een Grote Oorlog als de Eerste Wereldoorlog  is Horn’s aanslag op de brug uiteraard slechts een bescheiden wapenfeit. Toch vermoed ik dat dit relatief onbekende verhaal, dat de geschiedenis is ingegaan als de “ Vanceboro International Bridge Bombing ”, nog interessante kanten kent. Het is onder andere een spionageverhaal over hoe in een groter plan een sluwe schaker zijn naïeve pion offert.  

Beknopte situatieschets Canada en de Verenigde Staten in 1915

by Pierre Grande Guerre 01 Oct, 2019

This trip we start at the Léomont near Vitrimont and we will with some exceptions concentrate on the Battle of Lorraine of August-September 1914 in the area, called, the “Trouée de Charmes”, the Gap of Charmes.

After the Léomont battlefield we continue our explorations to Friscati hill and its Nécropole Nationale. Next we pay a visit to the battlefield of la Tombe to go on to the Château de Lunéville. There we cross the Vezouze to move on southward to the Bayon Nécropole Nationale. At Bayon we cross the Moselle to pass Charmes for the panorama over the battlefield from the Haut du Mont. North-west of Charmes we will visit the British Military Cemetery containing 1918 war victims. From Charmes we go northward to the battlefield of the First French Victory of the Great War, the Battle of Rozelieures of 25 August 1914. North of Rozelieures we will visit the village of Gerbéviller. From there we make a jump northward to visit the ruins of Fort de Manonviller to finish with an interesting French Dressing Station bunker, west of Domjevin.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 18 Sept, 2019
Though we depart from Badonviller in the Northern Vosges , we make a jump northward to the east of Lunéville and Manonviller. We start at Avricourt on the border of Alsace and Lorraine. From the Avricourt Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof we explore the southern Lorraine battlefields ; the mine craters of Leintrey , the Franco- German war cemetery and Côte 303 at Reillon , and some German bunkers near Gondrexon , Montreux , and Parux.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 13 Sept, 2019
We depart from Raon-l’Etape to drive northward via Badonviller to Montreux to visit the  "Circuit du Front Allemand 14-18", the  Montreux German Front Walk 14-18,  with its trenches , breastworks , and at least twenty bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 08 Sept, 2019
North-east of Nancy, east of Pont-à-Mousson, and south-east of Metz we visit the battlefields of the Battle of Morhange of 14 until 20 August 1914. We follow mainly topographically the route of the French advance eastward over the Franco-German border of 1871-1918.
During this visit, we try to focus on the day that the momentum of the battle switched from the French side to the advantage of the Bavarian side: the day of 20 August 1914, when the Bavarians rapidly re-conquered the territory around Morhange , being also the day of the start of their rather successful “Schlacht in Lothringen”.
We will visit beautiful landscapes of the "Parc Naturel Régional de Lorraine", memorials, ossuaries, and cemeteries. Sometimes we will divert to other periods of the Great War, honouring Russian and Romanian soldiers, who died in this sector. We start our route at the border village of Manhoué, and via Frémery, Oron, Chicourt, Morhange, Riche, Conthil, Lidrezing, Dieuze, Vergaville, Bidestroff, Cutting, Bisping we will finish in Nomeny and Mailly-sur-Seille, where the Germans halted their advance on 20 August 1914, and where they constructed from 1915 some interesting bunkers.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 05 Sept, 2019
South of Manhoué we start this trip at Lanfroicourt along the French side of the Franco-German 1871-1918 border, marked by the meandering Seille river. We visit some French bunkers  in Lanfroicourt, near Array-et-Han and in Moivrons. From there we go northward to the outskirts of Nomeny and the hamlet of Brionne to visit the ( second ) memorial, commemorating the events in Nomeny of 20 August 1914. We continue westward to finish at the Monument du Grand Couronné at the Côte de Géneviève, a former French artillery base, which offers several panoramic views over the battlefield.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 28 Aug, 2019
North of Pont-à-Mousson and south of Metz, we explore the relics of German bunkers and fortifications along the Franco-German 1871-1918 border. We start at Bouxières-sous-Froidmont to visit the nearby height of the Froidmont on the front line. This time we will show only a part of the Froidmont, focusing on its military significance.  From the Froidmont we continue via Longeville-lès-Cheminot and Sillegny to the “Forêt Domaniale de Sillegny” to explore some artillery ammunition bunkers. Next we continue to Marieulles for its three interesting bunkers and to Vezon for its line of ammunition depot bunkers. From Vezon we continue to the “Deutscher Kriegsgräberstätte Fey – Buch”. From Fey we go eastward, passing 6 bunkers near Coin-lès-Cuvry to finish our trip at the top construction of the “Feste Wagner” or “Fort Verny”, north of Verny.
by Pierre Grande Guerre 25 Aug, 2019

From Badonviller or the Col du Donon we continue north-eastward for a visit to an extraordinarily well restored sample of German fortifications:  the Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, or Fort de Mutzig,  lying on a height, some 8 km. away from the 1871-1918 Franco-German Border.

by Pierre Grande Guerre 23 Aug, 2019
We concentrate on the German side of the front around "Markirch", Sainte Marie-aux-Mines, the so-called "Leber" front sector . We first pay a visit to the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof, and next to the southern side of the Col de Ste. Marie for the many interesting bunkers of the German positions at the Bernhardstein, at the north-eastern slopes of the Tête du Violu. On the next photo page about the Haut de Faîte we will continue with a visit to the northern side of the pass and the "Leber" sector.
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